Everything Iceland: An Ultimate Guide

Exploring Iceland is a journey filled with breathtaking landscapes and unique culinary delights. Whether you’re marveling at the stunning waterfalls or relaxing in hot springs, this Iceland guide will help you make the most of your trip.

Essential Travel Tips for Iceland

Dining and Shopping

• Plan Ahead: Many establishments close by 9 PM, so plan your meals accordingly. Stock up on snacks and drinks from local stores to avoid late-night hunger.

Transportation

• Rent an SUV: To fully experience Iceland, especially off-road adventures, renting an SUV with full insurance is highly recommended.

Exploring Downtown Reykjavik: The Heart of Iceland

• Bars and Restaurants: Hopping around downtown Reykjavik is a fantastic way to end your trip. Enjoy the vibrant nightlife with fun bars, diverse restaurants, and walkable streets.

The Golden Circle: A Must-Do Adventure

A trip around the Golden Circle is ideal for a few days to a week. You’ll pass through stunning volcanic landscapes and lush green areas, featuring waterfalls and hot springs. Key highlights include:

• Thingvellir National Park: Explore this historic site.
• Hot Springs: Enjoy soaking in natural hot springs, available at many hotels due to Iceland’s geothermal activity.

Best Times to Visit Iceland

Summer (June-August)

• Daylight: Experience nearly 24 hours of daylight, perfect for extended adventures and enjoying the wildflowers.

Winter (December-February)

• Northern Lights: A great time to relax and enjoy the magical Northern Lights

Luxurious Hot Springs Experiences

Sky Lagoon

• Luxe Spa: Indulge in a luxurious spa experience with a 7-step program and a swim-up bar.

Blue Lagoon

• Iconic Destination: Enjoy various facemasks and a glass of champagne while soaking in the soothing waters.

Hvammsvik

• Relaxation: Another top choice for a relaxing hot spring experience.

Spectacular Iceland Waterfalls

Iceland’s waterfalls are a sight to behold. Make sure to visit these stunning falls:

Skogafoss

Skogafoss is one of Iceland’s largest and most iconic waterfalls, located on the Skógá River in the south of the country. With a drop of 60 meters (197 feet) and a width of 25 meters (82 feet), it creates a powerful and breathtaking spectacle. Visitors can view the waterfall from the base, where the mist often creates vivid rainbows on sunny days, or climb a staircase to an observation platform above the falls for panoramic views.

Selfoss Waterfall

Selfoss Waterfall, situated in the northeastern part of Iceland along the Jökulsá á Fjöllum River, is known for its horseshoe shape and multiple cascades that flow over a broad expanse of rock. Though not as tall as some of Iceland’s other waterfalls, its unique shape and the surrounding rugged landscape make it a captivating sight. It is often visited in conjunction with the nearby Dettifoss, one of Europe’s most powerful waterfalls.

Hrauneyjafossar Waterfall

Hrauneyjafossar Waterfall is located in the central highlands of Iceland, near the Þjórsárdalur valley. It is part of a series of waterfalls formed by the Þjórsá River, which flows through a landscape shaped by volcanic activity. The waterfall is characterized by its multi-tiered cascades that flow over lava fields, creating a picturesque and serene environment.

Godafoss Waterfall

Godafoss, meaning “Waterfall of the Gods,” is a majestic waterfall located in northern Iceland along the Skjálfandafljót River. It stands 12 meters (39 feet) high and 30 meters (98 feet) wide, with water tumbling in a semicircular arc. The waterfall is steeped in history and folklore, believed to be the site where pagan idols were thrown into the water after Iceland converted to Christianity around the year 1000 AD.

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall

Seljalandsfoss is one of Iceland’s most famous and picturesque waterfalls, located on the Seljalands River in the south. It drops 60 meters (197 feet) from a former sea cliff, and what makes it truly unique is the pathway that allows visitors to walk behind the falls. This offers a rare and exhilarating perspective, especially at sunset when the light casts a golden hue through the cascading water.

Gullfoss Waterfall

Gullfoss, or the “Golden Falls,” is one of Iceland’s most iconic and visited waterfalls, located in the Hvítá River canyon in southwest Iceland. It features a two-tiered cascade, with the first drop of 11 meters (36 feet) and the second of 21 meters (69 feet). The waterfall plunges into a rugged, narrow gorge, creating a dramatic and powerful display. On sunny days, the mist from the falls often produces stunning rainbows, adding to the waterfall’s enchanting beauty.

These waterfalls are among Iceland’s natural treasures, each offering a unique experience and showcasing the island’s dramatic landscapes and geological diversity.

Encounter Icelandic Wildlife

Puffins

Puffins are charming seabirds easily recognized by their colorful beaks and distinctive black and white plumage. These birds are particularly abundant along Iceland’s coastal cliffs during their breeding season, which lasts from late spring to early autumn. Some of the best places to see puffins include the Westman Islands, Látrabjarg cliffs in the Westfjords, and Dyrhólaey in the south. Puffins nest in burrows or crevices in the cliffs, and watching them fly, fish, and interact is a delightful experience for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts alike.

Local Sheep and Icelandic Ponies

Icelandic sheep are a hardy and ancient breed, well-adapted to the island’s rugged terrain and harsh weather conditions. These sheep are often seen grazing freely across the countryside, contributing to Iceland’s picturesque rural landscapes. They are also known for their high-quality wool, which is used to make traditional Icelandic sweaters, known as lopapeysa.

Icelandic ponies, commonly referred to as Icelandic horses, are another iconic sight in the countryside. Despite their small stature, they are strong, resilient, and renowned for their unique gaits, including the tölt, which provides a smooth and comfortable ride. These ponies have a significant place in Icelandic culture and history, and they are often used for riding tours that allow visitors to explore the scenic landscapes from a different perspective.

Arctic Foxes and Reindeer

Arctic foxes are the only native land mammals in Iceland, having arrived on the island at the end of the last ice age. They are elusive and predominantly found in the remote and rugged regions of the Westfjords and the central highlands. Arctic foxes have adapted to the harsh Arctic conditions, changing their fur color from brown in summer to white in winter to blend with the snow.

Reindeer were introduced to Iceland in the late 18th century and now roam freely in the eastern part of the country. They can be spotted in the highlands and lowlands of East Iceland, especially during the summer months when they migrate to higher altitudes to graze. Reindeer sightings offer a glimpse into Iceland’s wild and untamed nature, and they add a special touch to the country’s diverse fauna.

Favorite Adventures in Iceland

Hiking

Iceland offers an abundance of hiking opportunities, from short, easy walks to challenging multi-day treks. Some popular hiking destinations include:

• Laugavegur Trail: This famous multi-day trek stretches from Landmannalaugar to Thórsmörk and offers stunning landscapes of geothermal activity, glaciers, and rivers.
• Þórsmörk (Thórsmörk): A nature reserve nestled between glaciers, known for its diverse hiking trails and breathtaking scenery.
• Fimmvörðuháls: This challenging trail connects Skógar and Þórsmörk, passing between two glaciers and offering views of volcanic landscapes and waterfalls.
• Mount Esja: Located just outside Reykjavik, this mountain is a favorite for locals and offers several trails with varying difficulty levels, culminating in spectacular views of the city and surrounding areas.

Soaking in Local Hot Springs

Iceland’s geothermal activity provides numerous opportunities for soaking in natural hot springs. Some popular spots include:

• Blue Lagoon: Located near Keflavik International Airport, this iconic geothermal spa is famous for its milky blue waters and luxurious amenities.
• Secret Lagoon: Situated in Flúðir, this is one of Iceland’s oldest natural pools, offering a more rustic and authentic experience.
• Mývatn Nature Baths: Found in the north near Lake Mývatn, these hot springs offer a serene setting with views of volcanic landscapes.
• Reykjadalur Valley: A hike from the town of Hveragerði leads to this geothermal valley where you can bathe in a warm river surrounded by nature.

Ferry and Day Escape to Vestmannaeyjar

The Vestmannaeyjar (Westman Islands) archipelago offers a unique day trip experience. Accessible by ferry from the mainland town of Landeyjahöfn, the main island, Heimaey, is known for its stunning landscapes, birdlife, and history. Activities include:

• Eldfell Volcano Hike: Climb the volcano that erupted in 1973 and enjoy panoramic views of the island.
• Puffin Watching: Visit Stórhöfði, one of the best places to see puffins during the breeding season.
• Exploring the Town: Learn about the volcanic eruption at the Eldheimar Museum and visit the Sea Life Trust’s Beluga Whale Sanctuary.

Yoda Cave

Yoda Cave, officially known as Hjörleifshöfði, is a fascinating cave located on the south coast near Vik. Its name comes from the resemblance of its opening to the head of Yoda from Star Wars. The cave is part of a larger promontory that offers stunning views of the surrounding black sand beaches and coastline. To visit:

• Drive from Vik: The cave is a short drive from the town of Vik, followed by a short walk from the parking area.

Iceland Golden Circle Tour

The Golden Circle is a popular tourist route that encompasses three of Iceland’s most famous attractions:

• Þingvellir National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site where you can walk between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
• Geysir Geothermal Area: Home to the active Strokkur geyser, which erupts every few minutes, sending hot water up to 30 meters (98 feet) into the air.
• Gullfoss Waterfall: One of Iceland’s most iconic waterfalls, featuring a spectacular two-tiered cascade into a rugged canyon.

Puffin Watching

Puffin watching is a must-do activity for bird enthusiasts. Prime locations include:

• Látrabjarg Cliffs: Located in the Westfjords, these cliffs are among the best places to see puffins up close during the summer months.
• Vestmannaeyjar (Westman Islands): The island of Heimaey offers excellent puffin watching spots, particularly at Stórhöfði.
• Dyrhólaey: A promontory on the south coast near Vik, offering great views of puffins nesting on the cliffs.

Petting Icelandic Ponies

Interacting with Icelandic horses is a delightful experience, as these friendly and hardy animals are known for their unique gaits and gentle nature. You can visit:

• Eldhestar: Located near Hveragerði, this farm offers horseback riding tours through scenic landscapes.
• Laxnes Horse Farm: Situated near Reykjavik, this farm provides opportunities for riding tours and interacting with the horses.
• Sólhestar: Located in the south, offering various riding tours through beautiful countryside settings.

These favorite adventures offer a taste of Iceland’s diverse and stunning natural beauty, providing unforgettable experiences for every traveler.

Culinary Delights in Iceland

Iceland’s culinary scene offers a range of delights, from traditional dishes to modern cuisine, and a visit to the country wouldn’t be complete without sampling its local pastries. Here are some standout places to enjoy Icelandic baked goods and pastries:

Sandholt

Sandholt is one of Reykjavik’s oldest and most beloved bakeries, established in 1920. It has built a reputation for its high-quality, handcrafted baked goods, blending traditional techniques with innovative flavors.

Location: Laugavegur 36, 101 Reykjavik

Specialties:

• Sourdough Bread: Freshly baked and crusty, perfect for sandwiches or enjoying with butter.
• Pastries: A variety of flaky pastries, including croissants, pain au chocolat, and the uniquely Icelandic “kleina” (a twisted doughnut).
• Cakes and Tarts: Beautifully crafted desserts, such as the almond tart and seasonal fruit tarts.
• Breakfast and Brunch: Offers a selection of breakfast and brunch items, including artisanal sandwiches, quiches, and freshly brewed coffee.

Ambiance: Sandholt combines a modern, cozy interior with a vibrant atmosphere, making it a perfect spot to relax and enjoy a treat.

Almar Bakari

Almar Bakari is a family-run bakery known for its traditional Icelandic baked goods and friendly service. It offers a wide range of pastries and breads, all made with high-quality ingredients and a touch of homey charm.

Location: Suðurlandsbraut 10, 108 Reykjavik

Specialties:

• Vínarbrauð: A popular Icelandic pastry filled with custard and often topped with icing.
• Snúður: A sweet cinnamon roll that is a favorite among locals.
• Rugbrauð: Traditional Icelandic rye bread, known for its dark color and dense texture, often served with butter and smoked salmon.
• Bakery Classics: A variety of breads, rolls, and sweet treats like marzipan cake and chocolate-covered confections.

Ambiance: Almar Bakari exudes a warm, welcoming vibe, with a focus on traditional decor and a family-friendly atmosphere. It’s a perfect place to experience Icelandic hospitality and enjoy some local flavors.

These pastry shops are just a taste of what Iceland’s culinary scene has to offer, providing visitors with delicious reasons to explore and indulge. Whether you’re grabbing a quick pastry to go or sitting down for a leisurely brunch, Sandholt and Almar Bakari promise a delightful experience.

Coffee Shops

• Skool Beans (Vik): A cozy coffee shop nestled in the picturesque town of Vik, offering a welcoming atmosphere and locally roasted beans for a perfect cup of coffee or a quick bite to eat.
• Kaffibrennslan (Reykjavik): A popular café located in the heart of Reykjavik, known for its artisanal coffee and relaxed ambiance, making it a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike to unwind and enjoy a delicious brew.
• Sandholt: One of Reykjavik’s oldest and most beloved bakeries, Sandholt is renowned for its handcrafted pastries, artisanal breads, and cozy atmosphere, providing visitors with a delightful taste of Icelandic baked goods in the heart of the city.

Restaurants

Tanginn is a popular restaurant located in the charming town of Húsavík, often referred to as the whale-watching capital of Iceland. The restaurant is well-regarded for its fresh seafood and unique local dishes.

Specialty: Tanginn is highly recommended for those looking to try whale meat, a traditional Icelandic delicacy. The dish is typically served as tender, flavorful steaks, often with a side of fresh vegetables and a rich sauce that complements the meat’s unique taste.

Ambiance: Tanginn offers a cozy and maritime-themed dining experience, with stunning views of the Húsavík harbor. The atmosphere is welcoming and reflective of the town’s close connection to the sea, making it a perfect spot for both locals and tourists to enjoy a memorable meal.

Recommendation: While the ethical and environmental implications of eating whale meat are a topic of debate, trying this dish at Tanginn provides a cultural experience and a chance to engage with Icelandic culinary traditions. If you prefer, the restaurant also offers a variety of other seafood and local dishes.

Towns to Visit in Iceland

Reykjavik

Reykjavik is Iceland’s vibrant capital and largest city, known for its colorful buildings, artistic culture, and lively nightlife. It serves as the country’s cultural and economic hub, offering a blend of modern amenities, historic sites, and stunning natural surroundings.

Attractions:

• Hallgrímskirkja: Reykjavik’s iconic church, known for its striking architecture and panoramic views from the top.
• Harpa Concert Hall: A stunning glass structure overlooking the harbor, hosting concerts, events, and exhibitions.
• The Sun Voyager: A sculpture representing a Viking ship, located on Reykjavik’s waterfront.
• Laugavegur: The city’s main shopping street, lined with boutiques, cafes, and restaurants.
• Perlan: A unique building with a revolving restaurant and an observation deck offering views of the city and surrounding landscapes.

Vik

Vik is a picturesque village on Iceland’s south coast and is known for its dramatic black sand beaches, basalt sea stacks, and rugged cliffs. It serves as a popular stop for travelers exploring the region’s natural wonders, including waterfalls, glaciers, and volcanic landscapes.

Attractions:

• Reynisfjara Beach: Famous for its black sand, basalt columns, and towering sea stacks, including the iconic Reynisdrangar.
• Dyrhólaey: A promontory offering panoramic views of the coastline and opportunities for birdwatching, particularly puffins.
• Skógafoss: A majestic waterfall located just a short drive from Vik, known for its impressive height and lush surroundings.
• Sólheimajökull Glacier: An outlet glacier where visitors can take guided glacier walks and explore ice caves.

Vestmannaeyjar

Vestmannaeyjar, also known as the Westman Islands, is an archipelago off the south coast of Iceland. The main island, Heimaey, is known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes and rich birdlife. Additionally, it has a fascinating history, including the 1973 volcanic eruption that reshaped the island.

Attractions:

• Eldfell Volcano: A volcano that erupted in 1973, offering hiking opportunities and panoramic views from the summit.
• Puffin Watching: The Westman Islands host one of the world’s largest puffin colonies. Boat tours are available to observe these charming seabirds up close.
• Heimaklettur: A volcanic crater offering panoramic views of Heimaey and the surrounding islands.
• Eldheimar Museum: A museum dedicated to the 1973 volcanic eruption, featuring exhibits on the island’s history and geology.

Selfoss

Selfoss is a town located in southern Iceland, situated along the banks of the Ölfusá River. It serves as a gateway to the Golden Circle, providing easy access to Iceland’s famous natural attractions.

Attractions:

• Ölfusárgljúfur Canyon: A stunning canyon carved by the Ölfusá River, offering hiking trails and scenic viewpoints.
• Kerid Crater: A volcanic crater lake with vivid blue waters, located just a short drive from Selfoss.
• The Secret Lagoon: A natural hot spring located near the town of Flúðir, offering a relaxing and tranquil bathing experience.
• Thingvellir National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its historic and geological significance. It’s where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.

Iceland Top Lodging Options

1. Hotel Katla by Keahotels: Located close to black sand beaches, offering easy access to Iceland’s stunning coastal scenery.
2. Northern Light Inn: Situated near the airport and the Blue Lagoon, providing convenient accommodation for travelers.
3. Blue Lagoon Hotel: Conveniently close to the airport, ideal for visitors looking to relax at the famous Blue Lagoon spa.
4. Hotel Grimsborgir by Keahotels: Offers luxurious accommodations in a tranquil countryside setting, perfect for those seeking a peaceful retreat.
5. The Reykjavik EDITION: A stylish and contemporary hotel in the heart of Reykjavik, offering upscale amenities and a central location.
6. Hotel Rangá: Known for its unique decor and excellent service, offering guests a comfortable stay in a picturesque riverside setting.
7. Sand Hotel (Reykjavik): Combines modern design with historic charm, providing guests with a boutique hotel experience in Reykjavik.
8. Hotel Borg by Keahotels (Reykjavik): An elegant and historic hotel in downtown Reykjavik, offering luxurious accommodations and personalized service.
9. Kvosin Downtown Hotel (Reykjavik): Located in Reykjavik’s historic district, offering stylish accommodations and easy access to city attractions.
10. Courtyard Reykjavik Keflavik Airport: Close to the airport, providing convenient accommodations for travelers arriving or departing from Iceland.
11. Frost & Fire Boutique Hotel (Golden Circle): Nestled in the scenic Golden Circle. It offers cozy accommodations and breathtaking views of Iceland’s wonders.
12. Hvammsvik Estate: Close to Reykjavik, offering guests a tranquil retreat surrounded by nature and panoramic views of the Icelandic countryside.
13. Hótel Kría: A boutique hotel located in the heart of Vik. It offers comfortable accommodations and easy access to the town’s attractions and natural wonders.

Safety Precautions

Traveling to Iceland is a remarkable experience, but there are several precautions you should consider to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Weather and Natural Conditions

1. Unpredictable Weather: Iceland’s weather can change rapidly. Be prepared for sudden shifts, even in summer. Always check weather forecasts before heading out and carry appropriate clothing for all conditions.
2. Road Conditions: Roads, especially in rural areas, can be challenging. In winter, ice and snow make driving hazardous. Check road conditions regularly at road.is and ensure your vehicle is equipped with snow tires or chains.
3. F-Roads: Many interior highland roads (F-roads) are only accessible by 4×4 vehicles and are closed during winter. Check if these roads are open and ensure your vehicle is suitable for off-road conditions.
4. Wildlife: While Iceland is relatively free of dangerous animals, always exercise caution around wildlife, particularly birds during nesting season, as they can be protective.
5. Natural Hazards: Iceland’s natural landscapes, such as glaciers, hot springs, and volcanic areas, can be dangerous. Stay on marked paths, heed warning signs, and avoid walking on glaciers or near hot springs without a guide.
6. Aurora Borealis Viewing: If hunting for the Northern Lights, do so in safe areas. Avoid standing on roads or near cliffs in the dark.

Travel Preparedness

1. Emergency Services: The emergency number in Iceland is 112. Familiarize yourself with the location of medical facilities, especially if you plan to venture into remote areas.
2. Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, accidents, and trip cancellations.
3. Supplies: Carry essential supplies, including food, water, warm clothing, and a first aid kit, especially if traveling in remote areas. Fuel stations can be sparse in rural regions, so keep your tank full.

Environmental Respect

1. Leave No Trace: Iceland’s environment is fragile. Stick to trails, avoid disturbing wildlife, and take all trash with you. Respect local rules and guidelines, particularly in protected areas.
2. Camping: Wild camping is restricted to certain areas. Use designated campsites and follow all local camping regulations.

Cultural Considerations

1. Respect Local Customs: Icelanders value their privacy and land. Always ask for permission if you need to cross private property and be courteous to locals.
2. Language: While most Icelanders speak English, learning a few Icelandic phrases can be helpful and appreciated.

By taking these precautions, you can help ensure a safe and respectful visit to Iceland. Enjoy the stunning landscapes and unique culture while being mindful of the challenges that come with this beautiful but sometimes harsh environment.

Your Unforgettable Adventures Await in Iceland

This Iceland guide has everything for your unforgettable trip. Dreaming of a wedding or elopement in a breathtaking destination? Iceland is perfect. Explore Reykjavik’s lively streets, soak in luxurious hot springs, and marvel at jaw-dropping waterfalls. Iceland offers the perfect mix of adventure and relaxation. Get ready to enjoy every moment in this stunning country!

The post Everything Iceland: An Ultimate Guide appeared first on Foxtails Photography.